Using Trusts in
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(Article) Life Insurance Trusts: DENVER - One of the enduring myths about life insurance is that its death benefits are tax-free. True, the proceeds are free of income tax for the beneficiaries. But those same benefits may be subject to tax in the estate of the insured. That's the irony of buying life insurance to pay for estate taxes, often a strategy used by those whose gross estate exceeds the tax-free $675,000 limit. The policy proceeds intended to pay the estate tax bill become part of the bill themselves. Let's say you have an estate facing a federal estate tax of $200,000. If you buy a $200,000 life insurance policy to pay the estate tax bill, the proceeds will be added to the total value of your estate, and you'll end up owing at least another $75,000. One way out of this dilemma is to set up an irrevocable life insurance trust, which takes over ownership of the insurance policy, says Michael Snowdon, CFP, CMFC, and the CFP Program Manager at the College for Financial Planning®. One of the big advantages of a life insurance trust is that it removes the life insurance from the estate of the insured.
The trust also may serve other ends. For example, at the death of the insured, the policy proceeds may remain in trust to provide regular income for the surviving spouse (while keeping the assets out of the spouse's estate). Or the trust may be used to distribute proceeds to children from a previous marriage. A life insurance trust can be set up with a great deal of flexibility. For example, the trust can distribute a limited amount of the insurance proceeds over a period of time to a financially irresponsible child. Yet should that child suddenly have need of extra money, the trust can provide additional funds at the discretion of the trustee. Despite the advantages of an irrevocable life insurance trust, it's important for anyone thinking about setting one up to keep these points in mind:
In view of these drawbacks and risks, some might argue that it is easier to simply have the beneficiaries directly own policies on the life of the insured and dispense with the hassle of an ILIT. In some cases, this may be appropriate. However, the beneficiaries may not be mature or responsible enough to use the money to pay estate taxes or as otherwise intended by the insured. Also, divorce, bankruptcy, or a lawsuit against a beneficiary may allow access to the policy's cash value or the proceeds by the ex-spouse or creditors. An ILIT would prevent this. Separate policies also are more complicated if several beneficiaries are involved. |
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